Legal protection for business and capital
in complex disputes and transactions worldwide

We work with business owners, senior management and private clients.
From corporate disputes to international transactions and inheritance. Since 1999: 27 years of practice.

From our practice

Supporting a $540 million transaction: the sale of a group of fishing companies

Due diligence on assets and documentation, antimonopoly approvals, transactions through escrow accounts.
From preparing the business for sale to settlements with the holding’s former shareholders.

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From our practice

RUB 5 million recovered from a bank for the former participants of a liquidated company

The courts of first instance and appeal refused payment, and the win came in the cassation court.
The bank paid the former LLC participants the full amount.

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From our practice

Importing equipment from China to Russia: supporting a $400,000 transaction

From agreeing the contract terms and currency control to customs clearance, delivery and installation.
The full cycle of an international equipment delivery, turnkey.

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The firm

Founded by a Candidate of Legal Sciences

The firm was founded in 1999 by Vladimir Nikolaevich Blotsky, a Candidate of Legal Sciences and practising lawyer with many years of experience advising major companies. Since then we have built 27 years of practice in corporate law, M&A, international arbitration, tax disputes, real estate and asset structuring. We handle matters for business owners, senior management and private clients, in Russia and 16 other jurisdictions.

One partner per matter

Leads the matter from first contact to result, with no hand-offs between different lawyers and no production line.

Six practice areas

Corporate law, M&A, international arbitration, tax disputes, real estate, asset structuring: we work in depth, not “a little of everything”.

16 jurisdictions

We handle matters where the client’s business and assets actually are, from the UAE and Switzerland to Latin America.

Confidentiality

Sensitive matters are handled by a closed group of lawyers, and information does not leave the team working on the case.

Team

Each practice area has its own partner

Maksim Aleksandrovich Zhikharev

Chief Executive Officer

Oversees the corporate and international practice.

Maksim Mikhailovich Komissarov

Head of the Legal Department

Leads the litigation practice and commercial court disputes.

Oksana Alekseevna Shanina

Deputy Chief Executive Officer

Supports M&A transactions and asset structuring.

Yuliya Aleksandrovna Falina

Deputy Head of the Legal Department

Works on inheritance and family matters.

Cases

From our practice

Arbitration

RUB 5 million recovered from a bank for the former participants of a liquidated LLC, a win in the cassation court.

M&A

Supporting the sale of a fishing holding for $540 million: due diligence, FAS approval, transactions through escrow accounts.

Tax

Penalties of RUB 10 million for use of a trademark cancelled: the tax authority’s decision held unlawful at every level of court.

Real estate

Full support for the construction and commissioning of facilities for an agricultural producer in the Kaluga Region.

International

Equipment import from China for $400,000: contract, currency control, customs, turnkey installation.

Loans

Recovery of a RUB 3 million loan debt at 27% per annum, with enforcement against the pledged property.

Road accidents

Further recovery of road accident damage above the OSAGO payout: the claim was upheld in full.

Corporate

Full support for the voluntary liquidation of legal entities, from the liquidator’s decision to filing the documents with the archive.

UAE

Recovery of $2.5 million for an investment company from Dubai: the Dubai Courts judgment has entered into force, and the search for and seizure of the debtor’s assets is under way.

IP

Registering rights to an AI chatbot and an ownership structure through the UAE and Cyprus, protecting the product as it enters international markets.

Recovering from a bank the funds left in a company’s account after liquidation +

During the voluntary liquidation of a Moscow legal entity (an LLC), RUB 5,000,000 remained in the company’s bank account. By law, this money belonged to the participants of the entity and had to be transferred to them in proportion to their shares in the charter capital. This was not done.

After the LLC liquidation procedure was completed, the liquidator applied to the bank to transfer these funds to the former participants. The bank wrongfully refused to pay, arguing that the former participants had no right or authority to dispose of money in the organisation’s account after its liquidation.

The bank’s refusal was also wrongly justified by the need for the former participants to use the procedure for distributing discovered property of a liquidated legal entity that remained after all obligations to creditors had been met. Such a procedure is initiated through the courts with the involvement of an arbitration manager appointed by the commercial court. The arbitration manager distributes the discovered property of the liquidated entity left after settlement with creditors. The manager’s fee is paid from the funds of the applicants (the former participants of the liquidated company). The procedure described, if wrongly applied, would therefore have cost the former participants additional money.

Despite the bank’s position and the established case law in similar cases, our lawyers proved in court the right of the entity’s former participants to receive the money held in the liquidated entity’s bank account in proportion to their shares in the charter capital, without resorting to the procedure for distributing discovered property of a liquidated legal entity.

The money was recovered from the bank for the company’s former participants in the cassation court, because the courts of first instance and appeal had misapplied the rules of substantive law.

As a result, the bank paid the amounts due in full.

Supporting a major sale and purchase of a group of companies (a holding) +

In preparing for the sale and purchase of a large group of companies in Russia (total value of more than 540 million US dollars) engaged in the harvesting of aquatic biological resources (fishing fleets, a management company, trading companies), our lawyers carried out a full programme of audit work on the business’s assets and all of its documentation (due diligence).

The relevant approvals of the antimonopoly authority were obtained, and separate transactions were completed for the sale of real estate, company interests and shares of the parent company, using the escrow accounts of the registrar (the keeper of the shareholder register).

Draft personal income tax returns (Form 3-NDFL) were also prepared for the holding’s former shareholders, to ensure proper and correct taxation of the income received from the sale of the assets.

Tax disputes in the course of legal support for companies’ business activity +

The tax authority had assessed penalties and late-payment interest totalling more than RUB 10 million against a Moscow company for allegedly unlawful use of a trademark.

Our lawyers challenged the tax authority’s decision in court. As a result, all demands for payment of the penalties were found to be unfounded and the tax authority’s decision was held unlawful.

The judgment of the commercial court of first instance (the Moscow Commercial Court) was upheld by the higher courts.

Thanks to the coordinated and skilled work of our lawyers, the company avoided the recovery of large penalties that had been wrongly assessed.

Legal support for the construction and commissioning of capital construction projects +

In the course of legal support for a company’s business in Russia (a large agricultural producer in the Kaluga Region), we repeatedly handled the construction and commissioning of capital construction projects, including cadastral registration, state registration of title to the real estate and the acceptance of the facilities onto the organisation’s balance sheet.

We provided comprehensive legal support throughout construction, from the decision to build to state registration and the facility’s acceptance onto the company’s balance sheet:

  • amendments to the general plan (in cooperation with the competent municipal authorities);
  • arranging the construction design, geodetic survey, cadastral work, the sanitary protection zone design and the corresponding sanitary and epidemiological opinion;
  • obtaining the building permit;
  • supporting the conclusion and performance of construction contracts, including acceptance of the completed work;
  • obtaining the permit to commission the facility, together with cadastral registration and state registration of title.
Concluding and supporting foreign trade contracts +

Our lawyers provided legal support for concluding a foreign trade contract for the supply of rapeseed oil production equipment from China to Russia (worth about 400 thousand US dollars) for a joint Chinese-Russian manufacturing company.

We prepared a draft bilingual contract, secured the parties’ agreement on all its essential terms and registered the signed contract for currency control at the bank. All necessary meetings and negotiations with the Chinese partners and counterparties were held.

Later, during performance of the contract, we ensured the transport of the equipment, its import into the Russian Federation, customs clearance and delivery to the buyer’s site.

We arranged the necessary contracts with the transport company and customs agents. Working with logistics specialists, we prepared the relevant international shipping documents (invoices, packing lists and the technical documentation for customs clearance of the goods).

During customs clearance, we ensured payment of the customs fee and VAT to the unified account of the Federal Customs Service.

As a result of this work, the equipment was successfully delivered to the buyer. The supplier subsequently carried out installation and commissioning of the equipment with its own resources.

Recovering debt and interest under a loan agreement +

An interest-bearing loan agreement was concluded between a company (Russia) and an individual, a Russian citizen, under which the latter (the borrower) was provided with a loan of RUB 3,000,000. Interest accrued on the loan at 27% per annum.

To secure performance of the obligations under this loan agreement, a mortgage of real estate was also concluded.

The borrower did not repay the loan or the accrued interest within the period set by the agreement.

In the course of legal support for the company, the debt, the interest on the loan and interest for the use of another’s money were recovered from the borrower through the courts.

In the enforcement proceedings, the awarded funds were recovered from the debtor in full by compulsion, including enforcement against the pledged property in satisfaction of the debt.

Recovering damages caused by a road accident +

A road accident caused material damage to a vehicle belonging to a company (a large agricultural producer in the Kaluga Region, Russia).

The OSAGO insurance payout received proved insufficient to cover the actual damage.

An independent expert assessment of the actual damage caused to the vehicle by the accident was arranged.

A claim was then prepared and filed in court against the party at fault for the accident, seeking the difference between the OSAGO payout received and the actual amount of damage to the vehicle (about RUB 500 thousand), together with the cost of the expert assessment and the state duty paid.

The court upheld the claim in full.

Legal support for liquidating legal entities +

Our lawyers have repeatedly carried out the full set of steps required by law for the voluntary liquidation of legal entities (Russia: Moscow, the Moscow Region and the Kaluga Region).

In particular, we drew up the liquidator’s decisions (appointing the liquidator, starting the liquidation, approving the interim and final liquidation balance sheets, and submitting the liquidation balance sheet to the registration authority). We arranged the mandatory publication of notices of the company’s liquidation in the manner required by law, the distribution of the remaining property (including money in the company’s account) among the participants of the liquidated entity in proportion to their shares in the charter capital, the entry of the relevant information in the USRLE and the transfer of the liquidated company’s documents to the archive.

Geography

International practice

We handle clients’ matters where their business and assets are. We coordinate complex cross-border issues from a single point of contact in Moscow, without the need to hire a local lawyer in each country separately.

Transaction support abroad

Buying and structuring foreign assets: real estate, company interests, accounts and trusts. We check the legal soundness of the transaction before the money is sent, not after.

International arbitration

We represent the client before arbitral institutions (ICC, LCIA and local venues) in disputes with a foreign element, from corporate conflicts to recovering a debt from a foreign counterparty.

Currency control and compliance

We analyse the requirements of Federal Law No. 173-FZ and bank compliance for cross-border payments, so that a lawful transaction does not turn into a currency control problem after the event.

Compliance

We build compliance procedures to the requirements of the specific jurisdiction: AML/KYC, corporate compliance and dealings with regulators.

GR (Government Relations)

We support business dealings with public authorities: approvals, permitting documentation and representation in discussions with the regulator.

CFC reporting

We prepare notifications and reports on controlled foreign companies on time, with a lawful reduction of the tax burden.

Our offices:

Partner offices:

Shanghai, China Abu Dhabi, UAE Singapore Madrid, Spain Mexico City, Mexico Sao Paulo, Brazil Jakarta, Indonesia
Experience

A substantial portfolio built over the years

On the market since 1999: a lasting reputation, recognition among partners and clients, and established practice across a wide range of areas of law in Russia and abroad.

$540 million largest M&A transaction Supporting the sale of a fishing holding: due diligence, escrow, FAS approval.
18 cases in the open portfolio From corporate disputes and international arbitration to bankruptcy and inheritance matters.
RUB 2 billion largest amount protected The client’s assets were protected from division on divorce thanks to a prenuptial agreement concluded in advance.
27 years in the legal services market The firm was founded in 1999, with long-standing relationships with clients and partners.
7 offices worldwide Moscow is the head office, with 7 more points of presence in jurisdictions that matter to our clients.
40+ legal entities under one compliance system We built a single contract compliance system for a group of companies and cut the number of disputed contracts threefold within a year.
News

Recent matters

CORPORATE · AUGUST 2026

M&A transaction worth RUB 500 million closed between two industrial groups

We supported the transaction from due diligence to closing, with an international element and structuring across three jurisdictions.

INTERNATIONAL · JULY 2026

Structuring of a client’s $60 million of capital completed across three jurisdictions

We built the ownership structure for family capital, taking account of currency control and the requirements of each jurisdiction.

ARBITRATION · JUNE 2026

RUB 1.2 billion recovered from an unscrupulous counterparty through international arbitration

The case ran for two years, from the pre-trial claim letter to enforcement of the award abroad.

Insights

Publications

Analyses that save time and money, written from real matters, without padding.

M&A

Due diligence before a transaction: what the financial figures conceal

A checklist for vetting the counterparty and assets before closing a major deal.

Read the analysis →
Tax

Account freezes by the FTS: what a business should check in advance

An analysis of the grounds for a freeze and practical steps for the owner.

Read the analysis →
International

Structuring assets when relocating abroad

What to look at when choosing a jurisdiction for capital and business.

Read the analysis →
Bankruptcy

Subsidiary liability: when you answer with personal property

Case law of recent years and steps that reduce the risk in advance.

Read the analysis →
Arbitration

Recovering a debt from a foreign counterparty

Tools for recognising and enforcing decisions outside Russia.

Read the analysis →
Capital

Inheriting a business and capital: how to avoid paralysis of assets

Mechanisms for protecting a stake and corporate control in advance.

Read the analysis →
International

Currency control in 2026: what banks check and how to avoid a fine

Repatriation of proceeds, notifications of foreign accounts and fines under Article 15.25 of the Code of Administrative Offences.

Read the analysis →
International

CFC reporting: deadlines, penalties and how to avoid a duplicated violation

The notification of participation and the CFC notification: what the difference is.

Read the analysis →
Corporate

A corporate conflict between partners: where protection begins

Blocking decisions, denial of access to documents, asset stripping: the tools for protecting a stake.

Read the analysis →
Bankruptcy

Which debts personal bankruptcy will not write off

What is certain to remain after the procedure and how to reduce the risk of a complete refusal to write off debts.

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Inheritance

Inheritance abroad: which law applies and how not to miss the deadline

An analysis of the time limits that apply in different countries and the mistakes that most often cost heirs dearly.

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Currency control

Currency control for individuals: transfers abroad and what the bank will ask

What the bank is obliged to check, what is at stake for an account not notified to the FTS, and how to reduce the risk of a transfer being blocked.

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Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy of a sole proprietor: what happens to the business, property and debts

Which property will be sold, which debts remain with the entrepreneur and which restrictions apply after the procedure.

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Inheritance

Missed the time limit for accepting an inheritance: how to restore it in 2026

The consent of heirs before a notary, a claim to restore the time limit and acceptance by conduct: which reasons the court accepts and what to do if the flat has already been sold.

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Road accidents and OSAGO

OSAGO payment refused after a road accident: what to do in 2026

The claim letter, the financial ombudsman and the court: the order in which to challenge an insurer, which time limits work in your favour and when you can demand the cost of repairs without deduction for wear.

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Corporate law

How to close an LLC with debts without incurring subsidiary liability

Voluntary liquidation, bankruptcy or removal from the USRLE: which route is safe when there are debts, and why an abandoned company most often ends in the director’s personal debts.

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Employment law

Unlawful dismissal: how to be reinstated and what to recover from the employer in 2026

Redundancy with vacancies available, dismissal for absence without asking for an explanation, “resignation by choice” under pressure. We explain how to challenge a dismissal within a month, be reinstated and what the court will recover from the employer.

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Inheritance and family

Gifting a flat in 2026: taxes, the notary and when the transaction can be challenged

Since 2025, a flat can be gifted only through a notary. We explain who receives such a gift tax-free, whether it is divided on divorce and in which cases a gift can later be challenged.

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Banks and accounts

Bank Blocked Your Account Under 115-FZ: How to Unblock It and What to Do in 2026

The bank has switched off online banking, refused a payment or sent a notice of termination. Using an importer’s story, we explain the deadlines 115-FZ sets for the bank and the client, how the Interdepartmental Commission and the Bank of Russia’s “traffic light” work, and what happens to your money.

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Bankruptcy

Debtor Declared Bankrupt: How a Creditor Can Join the Register and Not Lose Money in 2026

A creditor who learns of the debtor’s bankruptcy late loses a vote at the meeting and sometimes a place in the queue. We cover the 2026 deadlines and state duty, disputes with “friendly” creditors, and ways to recover withdrawn assets.

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Bankruptcy

Company bankruptcy: what a director must do before filing the petition

The month for filing in court is in reality shorter: the mandatory publication on Fedresurs eats up two weeks. Using a wholesale company as an example, we look at what a director must get done before filing and which payments later turn into personal liability.

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Bankruptcy

Which transactions are challenged in bankruptcy and how to protect the buyer

An investor bought a warehouse at a discount, and eighteen months later a bankruptcy trustee demands its return to the estate. We look at which transactions are challenged in bankruptcy, why a below-market price does not settle the dispute and what a buyer should gather before signing.

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Tax

Subsidiary liability for tax debts: when the FTS goes after the director personally

After a field tax audit, the tax authority puts the company into bankruptcy and then pursues the director and owners personally for its debts. Through a wholesaler’s story, we look at the 50% threshold, the amounts that cannot be recovered from the director and the moves that are still available.

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Corporate law

Shareholders’ agreement in an LLC: what partners should put in writing before the first conflict

Partners get by for years without an agreement, until it turns out that a template charter lets one of them walk away with the company’s money. Through the story of two co-owners, we look at what to put in the shareholders’ agreement, what to leave to the charter and what makes the agreement hold up in court.

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Corporate law

Leaving an LLC: how a participant’s stake is valued and why the price is disputed

A partner leaves the company, and the payout for his stake is calculated from a balance sheet that values the building as it was ten years ago. Through the story of a co-owner of a logistics complex, we look at the calculation, the payment deadlines and the market valuation that the law allowed at the end of 2025.

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Corporate law

Representations when buying a business: how to guard against hidden debts

The buyer of a factory obtained representations from the sellers in the contract, and six months later along came a supplier with an unrecorded debt and a tax audit of previous years. We look at when the seller of a stake is liable for hidden debts, what difference the buyer’s knowledge makes and how representations differ from an indemnity for losses.

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Inheritance and family

An LLC stake in divorce: how it is divided and how it is valued

An LLC stake acquired during the marriage is joint property, even if it is registered in the husband’s name alone. Through the story of an engineering company, we look at when the ex-wife becomes a participant and when she receives money instead, and why valuations of the same stake can differ several times over.

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Inheritance

Inheritance fund: how to pass on a business without breaking it up

Under the statutory rules of succession, the owner’s factory is divided between his wife and three children, and the person who runs sales ends up with an eighth. Using this story, we look at how an inheritance fund keeps a business intact, where it breaks down and what taxes the fund and the family pay.

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Inheritance

Inheritance agreement or spouses’ joint will: which to choose

A joint will and an inheritance agreement both let spouses allocate their property in advance, but they bind the surviving spouse in different ways. Through the story of a family with a factory and children from two marriages, we look at withdrawing from the agreement, the compulsory share and disputes over invalidity.

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Inheritance

Inheritance in the UAE: how a Russian heir can claim property and bank accounts in Dubai

After the owner’s death, a flat in Dubai and an account with an Emirati bank pass under local rules, and a Russian certificate of inheritance unlocks nothing there. Through one family’s story, we look at Law No. 41/2022, the legalisation of documents and a DIFC will.

Read the analysis →
Support

We handle your matter from first contact to result

Personal, family-office-level support: one partner personally handles your matter from first contact to result.

I

A personal partner

From day one a specific partner is assigned to the matter and leads it from start to finish, with no hand-offs between different lawyers. You always know exactly who is responsible for your case and can contact them directly at any time, instead of explaining the situation afresh to a new specialist at every stage.

II

A fixed strategy

Before work begins you receive a written action plan and an exact fee: not a range “from and to”, but a specific amount for a specific scope of work. If new circumstances arise that require a review, this is discussed in advance and not presented afterwards as an unexpected bill.

III

Direct contact

The status of the matter and the next steps are discussed directly with the lead partner, not through an assistant or a junior, and not in a shared group chat with a dozen participants. You receive updates on every significant step, such as a document filed, a hearing scheduled or a reply from the other side, without having to find out for yourself what is happening.

IV

Accountability for quality

The scope and quality of the work are set out in the contract and checked at every procedural step, rather than judged after the event solely by the final outcome of the case. If anything in the documents prepared needs refining, it is corrected within the fee already agreed, with no additional bills to the client.

V

Seeing it through to enforcement

We support you not just to a decision on paper but to its actual enforcement: real recovery of the money, registration of title, release of the encumbrance. A court judgment without enforcement is not a result but an interim document, so the work continues until you receive what you came to us for.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much do your services cost?+

The fee depends on the scope and complexity of the matter. After assessing the situation, we quote a fixed amount for a specific stage of work, with no hourly billing and no extra charges along the way.

Is the first consultation paid?+

No. At the first consultation we go through the situation and give a preliminary assessment of the prospects of the case, before you decide whether to work with us.

How do you ensure client confidentiality?+

Every client agreement includes a non-disclosure clause. We discuss our matters publicly only in anonymised form.

Do you work with clients outside Russia?+

Yes. We practise in 16 jurisdictions, from Switzerland and Cyprus to Hong Kong and the UAE.

Do you guarantee the outcome of a case?+

No lawyer can lawfully guarantee the outcome of a case. We give an honest assessment of the prospects at the outset and take a matter on only when we see real grounds for success.

What documents are needed for the first meeting?+

To begin, a brief description of the situation is enough. We will specify the exact list of documents once we understand the specifics of the matter.

Can we work entirely remotely, without visiting the office?+

Yes. We handle matters across Russia and abroad. Most communication takes place by video call and messenger, and in-person meetings are not required.

How do I start working with you?+

Leave a request and a specialist in the relevant area will contact you within a working day.